What does a rotation transformation do to a point?

A rotation transformation specifically alters the position of a point by turning it around a fixed point, which is often referred to as the center of rotation. This transformation maintains the original distance from the point to the center and preserves the shape and size of the geometric figure involved.

When a point is rotated, its location changes according to a specified angle and direction (either clockwise or counterclockwise), while the other properties of the figure remain intact. This is distinct from changes in size, color, or shape, which are not characteristics of rotation. In geometry, understanding the nuances of transformations like rotation is crucial for visualizing and manipulating figures effectively.