During a dilation transformation, what happens when the scale factor is greater than 1?

When a dilation transformation occurs with a scale factor greater than 1, the effect is to enlarge the original shape. The scale factor indicates how much the shape will be stretched or shrunk. A scale factor greater than 1 means that every point on the shape moves away from the center of dilation, resulting in a larger image.

For example, if a square has a scale factor of 2 applied to it, each side of the square doubles in length, making the overall shape much larger than the original. This principle is foundational in understanding how dilations function in a geometric context, highlighting the relationship between the original figure and its transformed image based on the scale factor.